Did you know that planting gladiolus bulbs can transform your garden into a vibrant tapestry of color and texture? These stunning flowers, often celebrated for their tall, elegant spikes and wide array of brilliant hues, not only enhance the aesthetic appeal of any garden but also play a crucial role in companion planting strategies. Understanding how to effectively pair gladiolus with compatible plants can elevate your garden design, ensuring not just a feast for the eyes but also a thriving ecosystem that benefits all its inhabitants. As gardeners increasingly seek sustainable practices, the importance of knowing which plants complement each other has never been more relevant.
In this article, we will dive deep into the world of companion planting with gladiolus, exploring the most visually striking pairings and their growth compatibility. You’ll discover practical tips on how to create a harmonious garden layout that maximizes both beauty and plant health. From selecting companion plants that enhance the growth of your gladiolus to discovering the ideal spacing and design techniques, this guide promises to equip you with valuable insights that can turn your gardening dreams into reality. So, if you’re eager to learn how planting gladiolus bulbs can elevate your garden to new heights, keep reading for expert advice and inspiration!
Table of Contents
Understanding Gladiolus
What Are Gladiolus?
Gladiolus, commonly known as sword lily, is a captivating flowering plant that adds a touch of elegance and vibrancy to gardens across New Zealand. With their tall, stately spikes adorned with trumpet-shaped flowers, gladiolus are celebrated for their stunning visual appeal and diverse color range. These perennial plants belong to the family Iridaceae and are native to regions of Europe, Africa, and the Mediterranean. Gladiolus has made its way into New Zealand gardens, where it thrives, thanks to the country’s favorable climate and rich soil.
In New Zealand, gardeners can find a variety of gladiolus species and hybrids available in local nurseries and garden centers. Popular gladiolus varieties NZ include the classic Gladiolus hortulanus, known for its large, showy blooms, and the more delicate Gladiolus papilio, which features a unique butterfly-like shape. The hybrid varieties also offer a spectrum of colors, from soft pastels to bold, vibrant hues, making them ideal for creating stunning garden displays.
The Aesthetic Appeal of Gladiolus
One of the most compelling reasons to incorporate gladiolus into your garden design is their aesthetic impact. With their towering height and striking blooms, gladiolus serve as natural focal points in any landscape. They can be used to create dramatic vertical lines or to soften the edges of garden beds. The diverse color palette available allows gardeners to mix and match varieties, creating visually stunning arrangements that change with the seasons.
For instance, a garden featuring a combination of deep red and bright yellow gladiolus can create a bold statement, while a softer palette of pinks and whites can evoke a sense of tranquility. Gladiolus bloom at different times throughout the growing season, with some varieties flowering in early summer and others later in the season. This staggered blooming period allows for continuous color in the garden, enhancing its overall beauty.
Growth Requirements for Gladiolus in New Zealand
To successfully cultivate gladiolus in New Zealand, it’s essential to understand their specific growth requirements. Gladiolus thrive in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. A slightly acidic to neutral pH level (between 6.0 and 7.0) is ideal for optimal growth. When preparing the garden bed, consider incorporating compost or well-rotted manure to improve soil fertility and structure.
Sunlight is another critical factor for growing gladiolus. These plants prefer full sun, meaning they should receive at least six to eight hours of direct sunlight each day. This exposure not only promotes healthy growth but also enhances the vibrancy of their blooms. Gladiolus are relatively tolerant of varying temperatures, but they perform best in moderate conditions, typically between 18°C to 24°C (65°F to 75°F).
In terms of planting timing, New Zealand’s climate allows for a flexible planting window. Generally, it is recommended to plant gladiolus bulbs in spring, after the last frost has passed. This timing ensures that the bulbs can establish roots before the warmer summer months, leading to robust growth and abundant blooms. When planting gladiolus bulbs, ensure they are placed at a depth of about 10 to 15 centimeters (4 to 6 inches) and spaced approximately 10 to 15 centimeters apart to allow for healthy development.
By understanding the unique characteristics and requirements of gladiolus, you can create a thriving garden that showcases the beauty of these stunning flowers. Whether you’re looking to enhance your garden’s aesthetic appeal or simply want to enjoy the vibrant blooms throughout the growing season, gladiolus are an excellent choice for New Zealand gardeners. In the next section, we will explore the fundamentals of companion planting and how it can further enhance the growth and beauty of your gladiolus garden.
Companion Planting Basics
What is Companion Planting?
Companion planting is a gardening technique that involves growing different plants in proximity to one another to enhance growth, deter pests, and maximize space. This method has been embraced by gardeners worldwide, including in New Zealand, where the unique climate and diverse ecosystems create a perfect backdrop for this practice. The benefits of companion planting are manifold; it can lead to healthier plants, improved flavor, and increased yields. For instance, certain plants can attract beneficial insects that prey on common pests, while others can enhance soil nutrients or provide necessary shade.
Historically, companion planting has roots in indigenous agricultural practices, where communities utilized plant relationships to cultivate more productive gardens. In New Zealand, this tradition continues, with gardeners increasingly recognizing the value of biodiversity in their plots. By understanding which plants thrive together, you can create a more resilient and aesthetically pleasing garden.
Key Principles of Companion Planting
The science behind companion planting is based on the idea that different plants can interact positively or negatively with one another. Understanding these interactions is crucial for successful gardening. For instance, some plants can release natural chemicals that deter pests, while others may attract pollinators or beneficial insects.
One of the essential principles of companion planting is the concept of biodiversity. A diverse garden not only looks more appealing but also creates a balanced ecosystem that can withstand pests and diseases. By incorporating a variety of plants, including flowers, herbs, and vegetables, you can promote a healthy garden environment. This diversity allows for a more dynamic growth pattern, as different plants can provide support and protection for one another.
When planning your garden with gladiolus, consider how these stunning flowers can play a role in companion planting. Gladiolus varieties in NZ come in an array of colors and heights, making them an excellent focal point in any garden design. However, their tall stature means they will need to be paired thoughtfully with other plants to ensure they don’t overshadow or compete for resources.
Benefits of Companion Planting with Gladiolus
Integrating companion planting with gladiolus can yield numerous benefits. For one, certain companion plants can help improve the overall growth of gladiolus by providing necessary nutrients or improving soil quality. For example, low-growing herbs like basil or thyme can act as ground cover, preventing weeds and retaining moisture in the soil. These herbs not only thrive alongside gladiolus but can also enhance the flavor of nearby vegetables, making them a dual-purpose addition to your garden.
Moreover, companion plants can help create a visually harmonious garden. The vibrant colors of gladiolus can be complemented by the lush greens of herbs or the bright blooms of marigolds. This not only enhances the aesthetic appeal of your garden but also creates a more inviting space for pollinators and beneficial insects.
Another significant advantage of companion planting is pest control. Certain flowers, such as marigolds, are known to repel harmful insects that may target gladiolus. By planting these alongside your gladiolus bulbs, you can create a natural barrier against pests while also adding a splash of color to your garden.
Choosing Companion Plants for Gladiolus
When selecting companion plants for your gladiolus, it’s essential to consider their growth habits, nutrient needs, and flower colors. Here are some ideal companions that not only thrive alongside gladiolus but also enhance the overall garden design.
1. Marigolds: These vibrant flowers are not only visually appealing but also serve as excellent pest deterrents. Their strong scent can repel nematodes and aphids, making them a perfect partner for gladiolus.
2. Snapdragons: With their tall, spiky blooms, snapdragons can complement the vertical growth of gladiolus beautifully. They share similar sunlight and watering needs, making them compatible companions.
3. Low-growing Herbs: Plants like basil, thyme, and oregano can fill in the spaces at the base of gladiolus, providing ground cover and preventing weed growth. Their aromatic qualities can also attract beneficial insects.
4. Dahlias: These flowers come in various shapes and colors, allowing for creative combinations with gladiolus. Both plants thrive in similar conditions, making them an excellent pairing.
5. Geraniums: These hardy plants can provide a splash of color at the base of gladiolus and help deter pests. Their low-growing nature allows gladiolus to shine without competition for light.
When incorporating these companions, consider the height and bloom time to ensure a balanced and visually appealing garden. Planting gladiolus bulbs in the background or at the center of your garden bed allows for a stunning display, while shorter companions fill in the foreground.
Companion Planting Mistakes to Avoid
While companion planting can enhance your garden, there are also pitfalls to avoid. Certain plants may compete for nutrients or space, leading to poor growth. For instance, heavy feeders like corn or tomatoes may not be suitable companions for gladiolus, as they can deplete the soil of essential nutrients that gladiolus needs to thrive.
Additionally, avoid planting gladiolus near plants that attract pests, such as certain types of beans, which can draw aphids. Understanding the relationships between plants is vital for creating a healthy garden ecosystem.
In conclusion, companion planting is a valuable technique that can enhance the growth and aesthetic appeal of your gladiolus garden. By understanding the basics of companion planting and choosing the right partners, you can create a vibrant and thriving garden that showcases the beauty of gladiolus while promoting a healthy ecosystem. As you plan your garden design, remember that the right combinations can lead to a stunning display that not only looks good but also supports the health of your plants.
Companion Plants for Gladiolus
Ideal Companion Plants for Gladiolus
When designing a garden that features the stunning gladiolus, it’s essential to consider the plants that will share space with these elegant blooms. Companion planting can enhance not only the growth of gladiolus but also the overall aesthetic of your garden. Here are some ideal companion plants that thrive alongside gladiolus, each offering unique benefits:
1. Marigolds
Marigolds are a fantastic companion for gladiolus due to their vibrant colors and pest-repelling properties. These cheerful flowers attract beneficial insects while deterring harmful pests like aphids and nematodes. Their low-growing habit complements the tall stature of gladiolus, creating a visually appealing contrast. Planting marigolds around your gladiolus beds can enhance the garden’s aesthetic while promoting a healthier growing environment.
2. Snapdragons
Snapdragons are another excellent choice for companion planting with gladiolus. These flowers come in various heights and colors, allowing for creative arrangements that enhance the visual impact of your garden. Snapdragons provide vertical interest and can bloom at the same time as gladiolus, creating a stunning display. Additionally, they are known to attract pollinators, which is beneficial for overall garden health.
3. Low-Growing Herbs
Herbs such as basil, thyme, and oregano can serve as effective companions for gladiolus. These low-growing plants not only add texture and color to your garden design but also help suppress weeds. Their aromatic foliage can deter pests, creating a harmonious ecosystem. When planting gladiolus bulbs, consider interspersing these herbs to create a lush and fragrant garden space.
4. Ornamental Grasses
Incorporating ornamental grasses alongside gladiolus can add movement and texture to your garden. Grasses such as blue fescue or fountain grass can provide a soft backdrop to the bold blooms of gladiolus. Their varying heights and colors can enhance the overall aesthetic, creating a layered look that draws the eye. Additionally, ornamental grasses are drought-tolerant, making them a practical choice for New Zealand’s varying climate.
5. Daisies
Daisies, with their cheerful blooms, can create a beautiful contrast with the tall, elegant gladiolus. These flowers are relatively low-maintenance and can thrive in similar conditions to gladiolus, making them a compatible choice. Their white petals can brighten up the garden, providing a fresh and inviting atmosphere.
Avoiding Bad Companions
While many plants thrive alongside gladiolus, some can hinder their growth and overall health. Understanding which plants to avoid is crucial for successful companion planting.
1. Root Vegetables
Plants like carrots, potatoes, and beets can compete for nutrients and space with gladiolus. Their root systems may interfere with the growth of gladiolus bulbs, leading to stunted growth. It’s best to keep these root vegetables away from your gladiolus beds to ensure optimal growth and blooming.
2. Heavy Feeders
Certain plants, such as corn and tomatoes, are heavy feeders that can deplete the soil of essential nutrients needed by gladiolus. If planted too close, they can hinder the growth of gladiolus by competing for nutrients and moisture. Instead, consider planting these heavy feeders in separate areas of your garden to allow your gladiolus to flourish.
3. Tall Plants
While some taller plants can complement gladiolus, others may overshadow them, blocking sunlight and air circulation. Plants like sunflowers can grow quite tall and may not be the best companions, as they can dominate the space and limit the growth potential of gladiolus. Ensure that any taller plants you choose to pair with gladiolus are spaced adequately to prevent overshadowing.
4. Invasive Species
Invasive plants can be detrimental to any garden, including those featuring gladiolus. Plants like bindweed or mint can spread rapidly and compete for resources, ultimately choking out the gladiolus. It’s essential to avoid planting invasive species in your garden to maintain a healthy and thriving environment for your gladiolus and its companions.
Designing a Companion Planting Garden with Gladiolus
After selecting the right companion plants for your gladiolus, the next step is to design a garden that showcases their beauty and benefits. Here are some tips for creating a visually harmonious and functional garden space.
Creating Visual Harmony
When designing your garden, consider the color palette and height variation of your plants. Gladiolus come in a plethora of colors, including reds, pinks, yellows, and whites. Here are some tips for arranging them effectively:
1. Color Coordination
Choose companion plants that either complement or contrast the colors of your gladiolus. For example, pairing deep red gladiolus with yellow marigolds can create a striking visual effect. Alternatively, planting pastel-colored snapdragons alongside white gladiolus can produce a soft and romantic look. Consider the bloom times of each plant to ensure a continuous display of color throughout the growing season.
2. Height Variation
Utilize the varying heights of plants to create layers in your garden. Gladiolus can grow tall, so plant shorter companions in front or around them to frame their beauty. For instance, placing low-growing herbs at the base of gladiolus can create a lush border while allowing the tall flowers to shine. This layering technique adds depth to your garden design and enhances visual interest.
3. Grouping for Impact
Group plants in odd numbers for a more natural look. For instance, plant three or five gladiolus bulbs together, surrounded by a ring of marigolds or snapdragons. This clustering creates a focal point in the garden and draws the eye. Experiment with different arrangements to find what works best for your space.
Seasonal Planting Strategies
To maximize the beauty of your gladiolus garden, consider implementing seasonal planting strategies. This approach ensures that your garden remains vibrant and full of life throughout the year.
1. Planting Calendar
In New Zealand, the ideal time to plant gladiolus bulbs is in late spring, after the last frost. This timing allows the bulbs to establish roots and thrive during the warmer months. To create a staggered bloom effect, consider planting bulbs every two weeks. This method will provide a continuous display of gladiolus flowers from mid-summer to early autumn.
2. Succession Planting
In addition to staggered planting, you can also practice succession planting with companion plants. For example, after your spring-flowering bulbs have finished blooming, consider replacing them with summer annuals like zinnias or cosmos. This technique keeps your garden looking fresh and vibrant, even as seasons change.
3. Seasonal Maintenance
Regular maintenance is crucial for a successful companion planting garden. Ensure that you are deadheading spent flowers, weeding, and monitoring for pests throughout the growing season. Proper care will not only enhance the beauty of your gladiolus and companion plants but also promote healthy growth and blooming.
In conclusion, companion planting with gladiolus can elevate the aesthetics of your garden while promoting a healthy growing environment. By selecting compatible plants, avoiding poor companions, and designing a visually harmonious garden, you can create a stunning display that thrives in New Zealand’s unique climate. Whether you are a seasoned gardener or a beginner, experimenting with companion planting can lead to a more vibrant and flourishing garden space.
Designing a Companion Planting Garden with Gladiolus
Creating Visual Harmony
One of the most rewarding aspects of gardening is the opportunity to design a space that is not only functional but also visually stunning. Gladiolus, with its tall, elegant spikes and vibrant colors, can serve as a focal point in your garden. When combined with the right companion plants, you can create a harmonious and aesthetically pleasing environment that enhances the beauty of your outdoor space.
To achieve visual harmony, consider the color palette of your gladiolus varieties NZ. Gladiolus come in a wide range of colors, from bright reds and yellows to soft pastels and whites. When selecting companion plants, choose those that either complement or contrast beautifully with the hues of your gladiolus. For instance, if you have deep red gladiolus, pairing them with white or pale yellow flowers can create a striking visual effect. Alternatively, planting them alongside rich purple or blue flowers can add depth and drama to your garden.
In terms of height variation, gladiolus can reach impressive heights, often ranging from two to four feet. Therefore, it’s essential to consider the stature of your companion plants. Low-growing herbs, such as thyme or basil, can serve as a lush ground cover that accentuates the vertical lines of gladiolus. Meanwhile, medium-height flowers like snapdragons can provide a beautiful transition between the ground and the towering gladiolus. Arranging plants in layers not only maximizes visual impact but also ensures that each plant receives adequate sunlight.
When planning your garden layout, think about the overall flow and accessibility. Create pathways that allow for easy movement while showcasing the beauty of your gladiolus and its companions. Curved lines can soften the design, guiding the eye naturally through the garden. Consider using mulch or decorative stones to define these pathways, which can also help with weed control and moisture retention.
Seasonal Planting Strategies
In New Zealand, the climate varies significantly from region to region, affecting when and how you should plant your gladiolus and companion plants. To ensure a continuous display of blooms throughout the growing season, it’s vital to implement seasonal planting strategies.
Start by understanding the best time to plant gladiolus bulbs in your specific region. Generally, in New Zealand, gladiolus bulbs should be planted in late spring, after the last frost has passed. This timing allows the bulbs to establish themselves before the warmer summer months. To create a staggered blooming effect, consider planting gladiolus bulbs at two-week intervals. This approach can extend your flowering period, providing a vibrant display from mid-summer through to early autumn.
To complement your gladiolus, choose companion plants with varying bloom times. For example, marigolds and snapdragons can be planted alongside your gladiolus bulbs, as they typically bloom around the same time. In contrast, planting perennials like daylilies or asters can provide color later in the season, ensuring that your garden remains lively even after the gladiolus have faded.
Additionally, consider incorporating annuals that can fill in gaps as your gladiolus grow and bloom. Plants like zinnias or cosmos not only add color but also attract beneficial pollinators to your garden. By carefully planning your planting schedule, you can create a dynamic garden that evolves with the seasons.
Practical Steps for Planting Gladiolus Bulbs
Before diving into planting gladiolus bulbs, it’s essential to prepare your garden bed properly. Start by selecting a location that receives full sun for at least six to eight hours a day. Gladiolus thrive in well-drained soil, so ensure that your garden bed has good drainage. If your soil is heavy clay, consider amending it with organic matter such as compost or well-rotted manure to improve its structure.
When you’re ready to plant, dig holes that are approximately 4 to 6 inches deep, depending on the size of your bulbs. Space the bulbs about 6 to 8 inches apart to allow for proper air circulation and growth. As you plant, place the bulbs with the pointed end facing upwards. After planting, cover the bulbs with soil and gently firm it down.
Watering is crucial after planting gladiolus bulbs. Ensure that the soil is moist but not waterlogged. As the plants begin to grow, maintain consistent moisture levels, especially during dry spells. A layer of mulch can help retain soil moisture and suppress weeds, allowing your gladiolus and companion plants to thrive.
Maintaining Your Gladiolus Garden
Once your gladiolus and companion plants are established, ongoing maintenance is key to ensuring a beautiful garden. Regular watering is essential, particularly during dry periods. Gladiolus prefer evenly moist soil, so check the moisture level frequently. If the top inch of soil feels dry, it’s time to water. Be cautious not to overwater, as this can lead to bulb rot.
Fertilization is another critical aspect of maintaining your gladiolus garden. A balanced, slow-release fertilizer applied at planting time can provide the necessary nutrients for healthy growth. As the plants begin to bloom, consider using a liquid fertilizer every few weeks to encourage vibrant flowers. Organic options, such as fish emulsion or seaweed extract, are excellent choices for those practicing organic gardening in New Zealand.
Pest management is also vital for the health of your gladiolus and companion plants. Keep an eye out for common pests such as aphids and thrips. Introducing beneficial insects, like ladybugs or lacewings, can help control these pests naturally. Additionally, using organic pest control methods, such as neem oil or insecticidal soap, can effectively manage infestations without harming the environment.
Showcasing Your Gladiolus Garden
After putting in the hard work to create a stunning garden with gladiolus and companion plants, it’s time to showcase your efforts. Capturing the beauty of your garden through photography can be a rewarding experience. To get the best shots, consider the time of day; early morning or late afternoon offers the most flattering light, casting a warm glow on your flowers.
Experiment with different angles and compositions to highlight the unique features of your gladiolus. Close-up shots can capture the intricate details of the blooms, while wider shots can showcase the overall design and layout of your garden. Consider incorporating garden features, such as trellises or decorative stones, to add depth and interest to your photographs.
Sharing your gardening journey with the community can also be fulfilling. Join local gardening clubs or online forums in New Zealand to connect with fellow enthusiasts. Sharing tips, successes, and even challenges can foster a sense of camaraderie and encourage others to explore companion planting and garden design with gladiolus.
In conclusion, designing a companion planting garden with gladiolus offers both aesthetic pleasure and practical benefits. By selecting the right companion plants, planning for seasonal blooms, and maintaining your garden with care, you can create a vibrant and harmonious outdoor space that reflects your personal style. Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or just starting, the beauty of gladiolus and its companions can elevate your garden aesthetics and enhance your gardening experience in New Zealand. Start planting gladiolus bulbs today, and watch your garden flourish!
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What are gladiolus bulbs and how do I plant them?
Gladiolus bulbs, technically known as corms, are the underground storage organs from which gladiolus flowers grow. To plant gladiolus bulbs, choose a well-drained location that receives full sun. Prepare the soil by loosening it to a depth of about 12 inches and mixing in organic matter. Plant the bulbs about 4-6 inches deep, with the pointed end facing upwards, and space them approximately 6-8 inches apart. Water thoroughly after planting and keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy as they establish.
What are some aesthetic pairings for gladiolus in the garden?
Gladiolus flowers are tall and striking, making them excellent focal points in garden design. They pair beautifully with lower-growing flowers such as marigolds, petunias, or snapdragons, which can create a colorful, layered look. Additionally, planting gladiolus alongside ornamental grasses or other vertical elements can enhance their stature and provide a stunning visual contrast, making your garden design more dynamic and appealing.
How do I ensure the growth compatibility of gladiolus with other plants?
To ensure growth compatibility when planting gladiolus, consider the light and water requirements of the companion plants. Gladiolus thrive in full sun and prefer well-drained soil. Good companions include plants that share similar needs, such as zinnias, bee balm, or salvia. Avoid planting gladiolus near those that prefer shady conditions or have heavy water requirements, as this could hinder their growth and flowering potential.
When is the best time to plant gladiolus bulbs?
The best time to plant gladiolus bulbs is in the spring, after the last frost date in your area. This timing ensures that the corms have a chance to develop strong roots and bloom during the warm summer months. You can stagger your planting every two weeks to extend the flowering season, providing continuous blooms from mid-summer to early fall.
How do I care for gladiolus after planting?
After planting gladiolus bulbs, proper care is essential for healthy growth. Water the plants regularly, especially during dry spells, but avoid overwatering. Fertilize them with a balanced fertilizer every 4-6 weeks to promote robust growth and flowering. Once the plants begin to bloom, deadhead spent flowers to encourage further blooming and maintain a tidy appearance. At the end of the growing season, if you live in a colder climate, you may need to dig up the corms and store them indoors to protect them from frost.
Can gladiolus be grown in containers?
Yes, gladiolus can be grown in containers, making them a versatile choice for small spaces or patios. Choose a pot that is at least 12 inches deep and wide to accommodate the corms and provide adequate drainage. Use a high-quality potting mix and follow the same planting depth and spacing as you would in a traditional garden bed. Ensure that the container receives plenty of sunlight and monitor moisture levels, as potted plants may dry out more quickly than those in the ground.
What are the benefits of companion planting with gladiolus?
Companion planting with gladiolus offers several benefits, including enhanced pest control, improved pollination, and better use of space. Pairing gladiolus with certain herbs or flowers can deter pests that might harm them. Additionally, when planted alongside pollinator-friendly plants, gladiolus can attract beneficial insects, leading to improved pollination and overall garden health. This practice also allows for creative garden design, creating a visually stunning environment while promoting biodiversity.
Are there any pests or diseases that affect gladiolus?
Yes, gladiolus can be susceptible to several pests and diseases, including aphids, thrips, and fungal infections like bulb rot. Regularly inspect your plants for signs of pests or disease and take action promptly. You can manage pests with insecticidal soap or neem oil, and ensure proper watering and drainage to prevent fungal issues. Maintaining good garden hygiene, such as removing debris and spent foliage, can also help reduce the likelihood of infestations and diseases affecting your gladiolus plants.
References
- Companion Planting Guide – A comprehensive guide on companion planting techniques, including aesthetic pairings for various plants.
- Gladiolus Planting and Care – Tips on growing gladiolus and how to pair them with other plants for a beautiful garden design.
- Companion Planting Guide from The Old Farmer’s Almanac – Insights into compatible plants that enhance growth and aesthetics in the garden.
- Best Companion Plants for Gladiolus – An overview of plants that thrive alongside gladiolus, focusing on compatibility and visual appeal.
- Companion Planting Basics – An introduction to the principles of companion planting and effective garden design.
- Gladiolus Planting and Care by Better Homes & Gardens – Detailed information on growing gladiolus and suggestions for companion plants.
- 10 Best Companion Plants for Gladiolus – A list of ideal plants to pair with gladiolus for optimal growth and aesthetic harmony.